Turning points :

1- Nelson Mandela became increasingly aware of the unjust nature of South African Society.

2-The majority of Black South Africans had little opportunities either Economic or Political. Much to the disappointment of his family, Mandela became involved in politics.

3-By the late 50s the S.A.state had become increasingly repressive making it more difficult for the 
ANC to operate. Mandela had to resign from the ANC and work underground.

4-In the late 50s there was an extremely lengthy Treason Trial in which Mandela and several others were charged with treason. Conducting their own defence they eventually proved to be victorious.

5- In 1960 the Sharpeville massacre of 63 black South African’s changed the whole political climate. South Africa was increasingly isolated on the international scene and the government banned the ANC. This led Mandela to advocate armed struggle through the Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK).

6-Life at the prison was tough and uncompromising. Mandela reveals how he sought to make the best use of his time there. He helped to keep other Men’s spirits high and never compromised his political principles when offered earlt release .

7-Mandela recently lost his eldest son to this disease and Mandela has worked hard to campaign on this issue.

 Achievements :

1-1952 Mandela and Tambo opened the first Black Law firm in South Africa.
2-1993 Nelson Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.